Nicolas Jimenez

Policy Writing

What factors shape firm performance? Insights from the Firms, Trade, and Development Conference 2025

with Rahul Shukla
International Growth Centre (IGC) · 19 December 2025

From hiring practices and gender constraints to trade shocks, technology, and urban geography, the internal and external factors impacting firms are far from uniform. Evidence presented at the Firms, Trade, and Development Conference 2025 shows how these frictions interact to influence productivity, worker outcomes, and inclusive growth across developing economies.